jackwilliambell ([info]jackwilliambell) wrote,
@ 2008-02-18 21:21:00
Previous Entry  Add to memories!  Tell a Friend!  Next Entry
Entry tags:anitarowland, books, fantasy, geek, harrypotter, review, writing

Harry Potter and the Promise Kept
Just about six months ago Anita and I stopped at Third Place Books on our way home from something I now forget. I got myself a coffee and my grandson a hot chocolate while Anita went and found a book she had been lusting after: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the seventh and final episode of J. K. Rowling's famous series.

I teased her about it a little, mostly because the book had been a media sensation and Anita wasn't much on media sensations. She thought I was yanking her chain because it was a kid's book and, much of the way home, proceeded to disabuse me of the notion. Being naturally contrary I took the opposite position for a while, but she did intrigue me a little with her description of how the books became steadily darker and more sinister and not so much children's fare as simply good Fantasy. She explained that they were far better than the (as I had to admit) otherwise quite good movies.

Only a couple of days later she finished reading it and, that night, she made me promise I would give the Harry Potter sequence a chance. I was more than willing to follow through right then, but the first few books in the series were ensconced somewhere in one of the book boxes filling an entire side of our storage unit; not exactly close to hand. Being me, not long after that I completely forgot about the whole thing. . .

. . . until during my recent move, so soon after Anita's death, I found myself packing up the last couple of Harry Potter books, along with one from the middle of the seven. I remembered my promise then, and it started itching at me. I looked up 'Harry Potter' on Wikipedia and was amazed to find a wealth of information about the books, all cross linked and full of spoilers. (Follow the link, you will be surprised at how complete and well-written the articles are.) Clearly the fan-base for Potter included many smart (and mature) people.

Those first few books still lost in the depths of my storage unit, I looked in the 'Young Adult' section the next time I was at a used book store and walked out six bucks poorer, with a copy of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone in my hand. This was about a month ago.

Tonight I closed the covers on the final book with a deep sense of satisfaction. Taken as a whole the books were not the best extended novel I have ever read. (If I re-read The Lord of the Rings again this summer it will be the seventeenth time. Yes, I have kept count. No, I can't imagine reading the Harry Potter books even a fraction as many times.) But I don't think I have read anything longer than a hundred thousand words in recent memory which I found quite so captivating.

Harboring my own ambitions of writerhood, I found myself analyzing as I read Rowling's work. Why was this holding my attention so well? What in it worked? And what didn't?

Quite honestly there is a lot there that doesn't work. The settings and props are too fantastical by half; sometimes enough to break suspension of disbelief and drop you sputtering right out of the story. The characters are often dumb as rocks. You want to shout at them. Make them step outside themselves and pay attention for just a moment.

And right there is one of the things Rowling gets right: You care about the characters. Most of them seem real, with flaws and strengths that bump them out into three dimensions. Clearly she cares about the characters as well, otherwise why spend so much time developing minor characters into believability? Unsurprisingly the only truly cardboard characters of the lot are the ones lost to evil. Apparently Rowling found them much less interesting.

And then there is the writing itself. We are not talking high literature here; rather a workaday prose whose greatest strength is its clarity. Most of the time the words simply do not get in the way of the story. Certainly there are times Rowling gets a bit too clever, as described above, but most of the time you are simply reading the story instead of chuckling over a ingenious usage here or unpacking a hidden meaning there.

Nearly all the story is told in the tightest of tight third person narrative, with Potter as the viewpoint character. The exceptions are info-dump devices intended to bring the reader up to date as the story gets trickier and events start moving with more speed. This also works well, you find out things as Harry Potter does and, even when the foreshadowing gets intense, chances are you are barely ahead of the young wizard in figuring things out.

Which brings us to plot. The first four books are simple 'coming of age' mystery adventures, each slightly more complex than the last. Then the mysteries become far more intricate and the books suddenly slide sideways into character-driven narrative before slewing back around to adventure towards the end. This is not the usual Hero's Journey stuff either; there may be one viewpoint character, but there are too many real heros here for your standard monomyth. Each overcoming their natural shortcomings. Each making a part of the myth their own.

All of this doesn't work one-hundred percent of the time, but it works enough to hold your attention and keep you turning the pages until, by the end, you find yourself awed by the depth of the world Rowling has created. No, this isn't Tolkien. Hell, it isn't even Pratchett. But it is more than good enough.

Good enough for me to think Rowling deserves the fame and money Potter has brought her (even if I think Tolkien deserved it more). And good enough for me to thank Anita for extracting that promise from me on a hot July night...




(Post a new comment)


[info]farmgirl1146
2008-02-19 10:53 pm UTC (link)
Rowling got so many things right that I think she is among the best in the field. In many ways she is right up there with Pratchett. I was not able to read Tolkien as second time twenty-some years later, but I was caught up by the movies that Fringfaan dislikes so completely. I read a lot of YA and fantasy and much of what I choose is based on popularity, because I like to see what kids are reading. (Digression, Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials books are not children's books, really.)

Here is what I think she did right:
1. Yes, she really loved her characters and drew them believably. I never caught her having one of them do something completely out of character. Some of the characters, I think, are overdrawn, but even that is to the right touch, because the kids who are bad to you are bad kids.

2. Rowling has a very strong point of view of how the world should work and that informs her writing. Read her website to learn more.

3. All that description that so many people complained about literally painted a picture for the reader. I could see it all in my mind.

4. She was consistent. There are glitches, but she worked very hard to keep the story clean.

5. She does not repeat with banality. While we hear Harry's origin story over and over, it is told differently by different people. There is no expository lump about it.

6. Harry's life is hell, with a few bright points. Most kids think their life is hell. At least Harry's life is hell for an important reason.

7. She uses lively language. She plays with it. She uses grumpy words when Harry is grumpy and so forth. Any amateur writing workshop would dump those out, but in poetry workshops one learns that they should be used, if not how to use them.

8. Everything and everyone has a personality.

9. She guides the reader through the emotional content, and doesn't leave the reader to either sort it out for themselves, or standing at the side of an emotionally vacant landscape. For example, when Harry sees his parents in the magic looking glass, (sorry I don't remember the name of it), it is so clear that he misses them with all his being. The reader aches with him. Then Dumbledore comes in and gently explains that while one can focus on that pain (the mirror is a trope for what we do when we turn inward), we cannot focus only on that or we will be consumed by it.

I would love to hear what you think of my slapdash analysis. I apologize for any typos and wordos.

(Reply to this) (Thread)


[info]jackwilliambell
2008-02-20 06:57 am UTC (link)
I agree wholeheartedly with points (1), (2), (6), (8), & (9). The rest I have reservations about of one kind or another.

For example (3): Sometimes her descriptions didn't work for me and, from what I have read, for others as well. Not that they didn't work on the whole, but there were times it was over the top.

I expect (4) was largely the result of good editing. And even then there were clear continuity glitches. Still I think she had a solid plan for the whole series and stuck by it, with the overall story benefiting accordingly.

And so on. I stand by my opinion that it isn't great literature, but it is damn good reading. And that should be good enough for anyone to stop snarking. (If great literature equaled success, then John Crowley would be a household name.)

The real test will come with time. Will people still be reading it two generations down the road? I suspect the answer is 'yes'.

In any case, my own analysis above was more about what take-aways I could apply to my own writing. Your mileage may vary...

(Reply to this) (Parent)(Thread)


(Anonymous)
2008-02-20 07:19 pm UTC (link)
I agree, I didn't say it was great literature, but it is an outstanding good read, and for an aspiring writer it is full of useful lessons. Not every aspect of the story was fully realized, yet Rowling hit fewer tin notes than most. I have the odd sense that she received about the same amount of editing as everyone else, which is to say, not all that much. It really is up to the writer to tell the story. Also, Rowling sneaks in an amazing amount of social/political commentary (of the ilk I like), which most children's writers never touched (cf Walter Farley The Black Stallion series).

I think that George RR Martin's A Song of Fire and Ice (which Wikipedia reports has three more titles forthcoming) is of the same general type of imagining -- a huge unified story told in many books. A thoughtful study of these will yield much information for that aspiring writer. It isn't the themes (that is a separate issue), it is the methodology, that should be studied.

Books become popular, though, because they truly speak to the condition and touch an incredible number of readers. Methodology can only do so much. It is the characterization that makes the difference.

There are lots of popular series out there not to be emulated, such as Sue Grafton's twenty six letters of the alphabet and one action loop.

Re Crowley, he's bloody famous compared to Jeanette Winterson. She's finally published by a major publisher, HarperPress/Harcourt, and gets a copy or two into major book stores, but I remember a time when I could not get her work at the U Bookstore, which I mention because they are rather good (let alone the national chain book stores). I only found it a Powell's, because, I think, she had an advocate on staff. She's mainstream, btw, with occasional fantastic elements.

(Reply to this) (Parent)(Thread)


[info]farmgirl1146
2008-02-20 08:51 pm UTC (link)
Hi Anonymous above is me. I did something wrong.

While rambling on about books that tell a huge unified story, I forgot my favorite, Neal Stephenson's The Baroque Cycle.

(Reply to this) (Parent)(Thread)


[info]jackwilliambell
2008-02-20 09:35 pm UTC (link)
Here's the thing though; as good as 'The Baroque Cycle' is, it didn't nearly as many readers as 'The Potter Cycle'. In fact, this is where I get to say Literature over there, just plain good reading over here.

Why? Because Stephenson wrote something that appeals hugely to geeks, economists, and history buffs while having more limited appeal to everyone else. TBC is truly wonderful stuff, but it requires more from the reader than simply turning the page. I expect many who fall into its core interest group never got past the first book because they had to *think* as they read it in order to get the most out of the work.

However TPC is an easy read with a much broader appeal. It has been touted as a strong factor in encouraging literacy among children and certainly has made a lot of money for Rowling and her publishers.

Which do I like more? Easy question; Stephenson is a genius. Which do I want to learn something from? Both. Both...

(Reply to this) (Parent)(Thread)


[info]farmgirl1146
2008-02-21 12:42 am UTC (link)
TBC was most certainly not sucked into "popular" fiction. Too bad. I was never sure why Cryptonomicon became as popular as it did.

I do think that Harry Potter drilled down to the worries that children have. I think that almost every fairy tale trope was used, and in some grad classes on kid psychology (in another millennium) I learned a lot about that. (You can discount Bruno Bettelheim on the topic, however. He faked his research.)

Most important, Rowlings makes kids read. I've been to so many gatherings in the past eight years where kids were sitting quietly reading Harry Potter. I mean third and fourth graders and up. One woman told me that he son asked for extra reading lessons at one of those after school learning centers because he couldn't read Harry and was being left behind. It was/is a cultural touch point for kids, perhaps the first that was not a TV show in a long time.

I would so love to be able to say my writing does that.

Jay, in another comment, expanded on his "craft" observation, and I agree. Except, I can think of excuses at least for the ghosts...

(Reply to this) (Parent)

I liked 'em
[info]mcjulie
2008-02-20 01:45 am UTC (link)
I particularly loved the way #7 made the release of a book a major pop-culture phenomenon -- it had an opening weekend! Whoop!

Most of my complaints about the series are plot-related. I think she uses Dumbledore as a deus ex machina too many times. I think her magic sometimes falls victim to the Star Trek teleporter problem (you know, if it really worked the way you said it did, it would pretty much solve *every single other problem* that ever comes up in the series). And I think a couple of the books (notably 5 and 7) get a bit tedious, as characters cover the same ground over and over again for no obvious reason.

But overall I like the series a lot. It's lively, funny, distinctive, and the characters are terrific.

(Reply to this) (Thread)

Re: I liked 'em
[info]jackwilliambell
2008-02-20 07:06 am UTC (link)
The 'pop culture' thing was why I tweaked Anita in the first place.

The problem with magic solving any plot problem was famously described by H. G. Wells as "If anything is possible, then nothing is interesting."

I remember a Fantasy writing workshop I attended a long time ago where the it was drummed into us that magic systems had to follow logical rules and must have very specific limits. I walked away from that thinking I should stick with the magic system I knew best and write Hard SF even if there wasn't a market for it anymore.

Then a couple of years ago I got to wondering if there wasn't a way to have my cake and eat it too; basing my thinking on a Arthur C. Clarke quote even more famous than the Wells one mentioned above...

(Reply to this) (Parent)


[info]jaylake
2008-02-20 02:25 pm UTC (link)
I find Rowling's craft frustrating, but I recognize that I am not a general reader in that regard. Your comment about her characters is spot on -- she makes readers (including this one) care passionately. That's a trick I'll spend my lifetime not quite mastering, I suspect, and I admire the way Rowling draws me in.

(Reply to this) (Thread)


[info]farmgirl1146
2008-02-20 08:54 pm UTC (link)
Jay, could you please say more to your comment "I find Rowling's craft frustrating."

(Reply to this) (Parent)(Thread)


[info]jaylake
2008-02-20 09:42 pm UTC (link)
Her line level writing, especially in the early books, is pedestrian. Harry Potter would have been mauled by any decent workshop. The reading public are not workshoppers, so this observation is essentially irrelevant, but it bugs me, probably because I am such a style monkey.

Likewise her fantasy worldbuilding exists entirely on the surface...there's no consistency between or among the various powers, there's no cost to most people's magic (ie, no conservation of energy), the ghosts are inconsistent -- how come no one who dies in the stories ever becomes one?, much of what she does throw around is a pastiche of other work without much consistency or internal logic.

(Reply to this) (Parent)(Thread)


[info]farmgirl1146
2008-02-21 12:14 am UTC (link)
Thank you. I see what you mean, and I agree. The fantasy world is a setting.

(Reply to this) (Parent)


[info]liralen
2008-02-20 05:23 pm UTC (link)
Oh, I *love* this review. You've expressed a lot of things I felt about the books but couldn't have, for the life of me, brought to words. Thank you. It's that slide into character-driven narrative that I just felt but couldn't figure out... thanks!! Plus so MANY folks being heros. I loved that.

(Reply to this)


[info]mareklamo
2008-02-20 06:43 pm UTC (link)
I read (and liked) the Harry Potter series, but Rowling badly needed editing for the later books. The pacing in #7 was so bad: in the middle of the big battle scene, there's a long infodump via pensieve! It was all information that was good to know, but I wish she could have found a different way to impart it.

(Reply to this) (Thread)


(Anonymous)
2008-02-20 07:31 pm UTC (link)
I agree. I read a comment by Rowling indicating that she was pushed to complete #7, and that may be the problem -- not enough time to fix all those lumps and bumps. When I read the battle scene (the like of which usually do not bother me), I had a sense of unease that I think was her's.

(Reply to this) (Parent)


Create an Account
Forgot your login or password?
Login w/ OpenID
English • Español • Deutsch • Русский…